Understanding Autism: Through Mirror Neuron Dysfunction

Autism or Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) has evoked the interest of many neurobehavioral researchers for its formidable challenge. ASD may affect as many as 1 in 250 children in India, according to data available. Autism is a neuro-developmental condition that primarily affects social relationships and reciprocal behaviours. Several professionals in this sector have conducted extensive research on the effects of lack of empathy in autistic people. A fresh perspective on a number of neuro-behavioral problems has emerged as a result of the discovery of the Mirror Neuron System (MNS). Recent research on the mirror neuron system and its role in human emotions and copying of actions seems to offer a logical justification for comprehending autism. In people with autism, the mechanism of action representation, which controls empathy, is affected by mirror neuron malfunction. This study provides an overview of the scientific evidence, such as fMRI, TMS stimulation, and EEG tests used to comprehend autism, the role of empathy in autism, and the involvement of MNS in autism. The authors also suggest use of "Imitation Theory" to manage autism by utilising the MNS. Researchers in this area will be better able to grasp autism in the context of neuroscientific research and recognise it as more than a simple behavioral disorder if they have a better knowledge of this more recent Mirror Neuron Dysfunction perspective on autism.