Sources and Perceived Effects of Work-Related Stress among Nurses Working in Acute Care Units of University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu - Nigeria

Introduction: Nursing is a highly stressful occupation especially for those working in the acute care unit. The aim of this study was to examine the sources and perceived effects of work-related stress among nurses working in acute care units of University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu-Nigeria.

Methodology: This study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional design. The sample population encompassed 80 nurses working in acute care units (General intensive care unit, newborn intensive care unit, accident and emergency and children emergency room) of the hospital. Researcher constructed questionnaire was used as the research instrument.

Results: Result of the study showed that 40% of the respondents identified excessive workload as a source of stress, 35% stated caring with death and dying, 10% identified conflict with physicians while 11% choose inadequate preparation in cases of emergency. The most significant perceived effect of stress on physical health was identified as back pain 68.8%, headache 55%, and fatigue 28.7%. The most significant effect of stress on psychological health was 13.8% and 61.3% perceived physical exhaustion as the effect of stress on work behavior and 13% excessive sleeping.

Conclusion: It is widely accepted that nurses working in acute care settings are exposed to various stress sources from physical, psychological and social working environment.