Quantified Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in the Diagnosis of Burning Mouth Syndrome

Yildirim, Duzgun and Alis, Deniz and Alis, Ceren and Pekiner, Filiz Namdar and Bakir, Alev and Turkmen, Suha and Temirbekov, Dastan (2019) Quantified Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in the Diagnosis of Burning Mouth Syndrome. Open Journal of Medical Imaging, 09 (03). pp. 33-41. ISSN 2164-2788

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Abstract

Purpose: To investigate potential pathological differences in major brain metabolites in burning mouth syndrome (BMS). Materials and Methods: We prospectively evaluated eight patients and six healthy controls with single voxel magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy throughout 2017 using 3-Tesla MR unit. Metabolite levels measured from the left posterior paracingulate white matter. Raw images were processed with Tarquin version 4.3.10 and area under curve values were automatically calculated for GABA (γ-Aminobutyric acid), Ins (myo-inositole), tNAA (N-Acetylaspartate), tCho (total choline), tCr (total creatine) and GLx (glutamine + Glutamat). Major metabolite levels and all metabolites ratio to tCr calculated and compared between two groups using Mann-Whitney U test. Results: GABA/tCR value of the patients (0.589 ± 0.194, median = 0.515) was significantly higher than control group (0.230 ± 0.067, median = 0.220) (P = 0.002). tNAA/tCR value of the patients (1.106 ± 0.218, median: 1.205), was significantly lower than the control group (1.538 ± 0.401, median: 1.705) (P = 0.028). No significant difference was observed between two groups in terms of all other metabolites (P > 0.05). Conclusion: We demonstrated increased GABA and decreased NAA in the left posterior paracingulate region in BMS patients. We suggest that these metabolite alterations in central nervous system might play a key role in the etiology of the disease by inhibiting the suppression of burning sensation.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Oalibrary Press > Medical Science
Depositing User: Managing Editor
Date Deposited: 24 Mar 2023 07:04
Last Modified: 27 Feb 2024 04:16
URI: http://asian.go4publish.com/id/eprint/1745

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